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P-ISSN: 2618-060X, E-ISSN: 2618-0618   |   Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24, NAAS (2024): 5.20

2024, Vol. 7, Issue 7, Part F

Influence of varied rates of macronutrients fertilization on nutrient uptake and pest incidence of paddy


Tagi Nabum, Ashoka KR, Sanath Kumar VB, Yogananda SB and Ananthakumar MA

A preliminary survey involving one hundred farmers of Mandya district growing paddy was carried out to know the amount of fertilizer used for growing the crop. Based on the survey result, the fertilizer rates were categorized as sub-optimal (50-100%), optimal (101-175%) and super-optimal (176% and >176%) keeping UAS, Bangalore recommendation, as base. Further, these varied rates were tested under field condition to know its effect on growth, yield, pest and disease incidence of paddy at College of Agriculture, V. C. Farm, Mandya during Kharif 2020.
The nitrogen content of paddy was higher (0.98 and 1.31% in straw and grain, respectively) due to application of super-optimal dose of NPK (T9- 169:23:60 kg per acre). On the other hand, P and K content were higher (0.47 and 0.39%: 0.97 and 0.49%, respectively) with balanced (2:1:1) application of 90:45:46 kg per acre NPK. Significantly outstanding uptake of N (121.58 Kg ha-1) was observed in grain as well as straw of paddy with 169:23:60 kg per acre NPK application. Whereas, higher uptake of P (43.76 Kg ha-1), K (73.83 Kg ha-1) were recorded in treatment T7 with 90:46:45 Kg per acre NPK, respectively. With super-optimal dose of (169:23:60 kg per acre) NPK registered higher (88.64, 29.65, 24.33, 13.97, 12.22, 11.16 and 7.27% of leaf folder, caseworm, stem borer, gundhi bug, sheath rot, leaf spot and narrow leaf spot, respectively) insect pest and disease infestation. Inferior per cent invasion was documented with super optimal dose (27:12.5:15 kg per acre) of NPK (58.37, 14.75, 12.08, 7.35, 4.06, 6.27% of leaf folder, caseworm, stem borer, gundhi bug, sheath rot and leaf spot, respectively) except narrow leaf spot (3.30%) recorded least in optimal dose of NPK (T6- 65:23:40 kg per acre).
Pages : 519-522 | 32 Views | 13 Downloads


International Journal of Research in Agronomy
How to cite this article:
Tagi Nabum, Ashoka KR, Sanath Kumar VB, Yogananda SB, Ananthakumar MA. Influence of varied rates of macronutrients fertilization on nutrient uptake and pest incidence of paddy. Int J Res Agron 2024;7(7):519-522. DOI: 10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i7f.1088
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